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HIST 276: France Since 1871

Lecture 04 - A Nation? Peasants, Language, and French Identity. The problematic question of when people in France began to consider themselves part of a French nation, with a specifically French national identity, has often been explained in terms of the modernizing progress of the French language at the expense of regional dialects. In fact, the development of French identity in rural France can be seen to have taken place alongside a continued tradition of local cultural practices, particularly in the form of patois. French identity must be understood in terms of the relationship between the official discourse of the metropolitan center and the unique practices of the country's regions, rather than in terms of the unambiguous triumph of the former over the latter.
(from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 04 - A Nation? Peasants, Language, and French Identity

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. The Birth of National Identity and Agents of Modernization
[00:06:44] 2. Regional Languages of France
[00:15:20] 3. Modernization of Transportation: Roads, Railways and Identity-Formation
[00:25:42] 4. Schoolteachers and Schoolhouses: Education, the State, and Identity
[00:38:59] 5. French Schools and Regional Identity Today

References
Lecture 4 - A Nation? Peasants, Language, and French Identity
Instructor: Professor John Merriman. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Introduction
Lecture 02 - The Paris Commune and Its Legacy
Lecture 03 - Centralized State and Republic
Lecture 04 - A Nation? Peasants, Language, and French Identity
Lecture 05 - The Waning of Religious Authority
Lecture 06 - Workshop and Factory
Lecture 07 - Mass Politics and the Political Challenge from the Left
Lecture 08 - Dynamite Club: The Anarchists
Lecture 09 - General Boulanger and Captain Dreyfus
Lecture 10 - Cafes and the Culture of Drink
Lecture 11 - Paris and the Belle Epoque
Lecture 12 - French Imperialism (Guest Lecture by Charles Keith)
Lecture 13 - The Origins of World War I
Lecture 14 - Trench Warfare
Lecture 15 - The Home Front
Lecture 16 - The Great War, Grief, and Memory (Guest Lecture by Bruno Cabanes)
Lecture 17 - The Popular Front
Lecture 18 - The Dark Years: Vichy France
Lecture 19 - Resistance
Lecture 20 - Battles For and Against Americanization
Lecture 21 - Vietnam and Algeria
Lecture 22 - Charles De Gaulle
Lecture 23 - May 1968
Lecture 24 - Immigration