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MUSI 112: Listening to Music

Lecture 02 - Introduction to Instruments and Musical Genres. This lecture provides an introduction to basic classical music terminology, orchestral instruments, and acoustics. Professor Wright begins with a brief discussion of the distinctions between such broad terms as "song" and "piece," briefly mentioning more specific terms for musical genres, such as "symphony" and "opera." He then moves on to describe the differences between a "motive" and a "theme," demonstrating the distinction between the two with the use of music by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. Following this, he calls upon three guest instrumentalists on French horn, bassoon, and viola to give a brief performance-introduction to each instrument. He concludes the session with a discussion of acoustics, focusing on the concept of partials, and then brings the lecture to a close with commentary on Richard Strauss's tone-poem, Death and Transfiguration. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 02 - Introduction to Instruments and Musical Genres

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. Distinguishing "Songs" from "Pieces": Musical Lexicon
[00:04:24] 2. Genres, Motives, and Themes
[00:16:52] 3. Introduction to the French Horn and Partials
[00:23:03] 4. The Bassoon and the Viola
[00:29:14] 5. Mussorgsky and the Basic Principles of Acoustics
[00:40:31] 6. Dissonance and Consonance in Strauss's "Death and Transfiguration"

References
Lecture 2 - Introduction to Instruments and Musical Genres
Instructor: Professor Craig Wright. Resources: Music 02 - Credits [PDF]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Introduction
Lecture 02 - Introduction to Instruments and Musical Genres
Lecture 03 - Rhythm: Fundamentals
Lecture 04 - Rhythm: Jazz, Pop and Classical
Lecture 05 - Melody: Notes, Scales, Nuts and Bolts
Lecture 06 - Melody: Mozart and Wagner
Lecture 07 - Harmony: Chords and How to Build Them
Lecture 08 - Bass Patterns: Blues and Rock
Lecture 09 - Sonata-Allegro Form: Mozart and Beethoven
Lecture 10 - Sonata-Allegro and Theme and Variations
Lecture 11 - Form: Rondo, Sonata-Allegro and Theme and Variations (cont.)
Lecture 12 - Guest Conductor: Saybrook Orchestra
Lecture 13 - Fugue: Bach, Bizet and Bernstein
Lecture 14 - Ostinato Form in the Music of Purcell, Pachelbel, Elton John and Vitamin C
Lecture 15 - Gregorian Chant and Music in the Sistine Chapel
Lecture 16 - Baroque Music: The Vocal Music of Johann Sebastian Bach
Lecture 17 - Mozart and His Operas
Lecture 18 - Piano Music of Mozart and Beethoven
Lecture 19 - Romantic Opera: Verdi's La Traviata, Bocelli, Pavarotti and Domingo
Lecture 20 - The Colossal Symphony: Beethoven, Berlioz, Mahler and Shostakovich
Lecture 21 - Musical Impressionism and Exoticism: Debussy, Ravel and Monet
Lecture 22 - Modernism and Mahler
Lecture 23 - Review of Musical Style