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PLSC 118: The Moral Foundations of Politics

Lecture 08 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis. Although the harm principle as introduced in the last lecture seems straightforward at first glance, today Professor Shapiro discusses its ambiguities. If it "must be calculated to produce evil to someone else," who will be doing the calculations? Second, what does "calculated" mean? Does committing harm imply mens rea, or should strict liability be observed? The class discusses such issues as prostitution, free trade, same-sex marriage, statutory rape, Good Samaritan laws, marital rape, discrimination, and tort adjudication (specifically the 1950s case on thalidomide). Professor Shapiro concludes that in calculating harm, one must make political choices, which places the Enlightenment ideal of replacing politics with science in jeopardy. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 08 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. Ambiguity in Mill's Harm Principle
[00:13:23] 2. Variation in the Definition of Harm
[00:24:23] 3. The Redefinition of Harm: Thalidomide Example
[00:32:03] 4. The Redefinition of Harm: Marital Rape Example
[00:35:01] 5. The Redefinition of Harm: Discrimination Example
[00:40:25] 6. Politics Will Be Replaced by Administration

References
Lecture 8 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis
Instructor: Professor Ian Shapiro. Resources: Notes: Mill [PDF]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Information and Housekeeping
Lecture 02 - Introductory Lecture
Lecture 03 - Natural Law Roots of the Social Contract Tradition
Lecture 04 - Origins of Classical Utilitarianism
Lecture 05 - Classical Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice
Lecture 06 - From Classical to Neoclassical Utilitarianism
Lecture 07 - The Neoclassical Synthesis of Rights and Utility
Lecture 08 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis
Lecture 09 - The Marxian Challenge
Lecture 10 - Marx's Theory of Capitalism
Lecture 11 - Marxian Exploitation and Distributive Justice
Lecture 12 - The Marxian Failure and Legacy
Lecture 13 - Appropriating Locke Today
Lecture 14 - Rights as Side Constraints and the Minimal State
Lecture 15 - Compensation versus Redistribution
Lecture 16 - The Rawlsian Social Contract
Lecture 17 - Distributive Justice and the Welfare State
Lecture 18 - The "Political-not-Metaphysical" Legacy
Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook
Lecture 20 - Contemporary Communitarianism (I)
Lecture 21 - Contemporary Communitarianism (II)
Lecture 22 - Democracy and Majority Rule (I)
Lecture 23 - Democracy and Majority Rule (II)
Lecture 24 - Democratic Justice: Theory
Lecture 25 - Democratic Justice: Applications