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PLSC 118: The Moral Foundations of Politics

Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook. Edmund Burke was an English politician who wrote his Reflections on the Revolution in France to express his disdain for the destructive havoc wrought by the French Revolution. As a traditionalist-conservative, he thinks about social change in a cautious and incremental way and characterizes the social contract as binding on those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are yet to be born. Studying the anti-Enlightenment differs from the study of the Enlightenment because traditional conservatives of the Burkean school reject the idea of formulating a theory upon which to base society. Their views can be more accurately characterized as attitudes or dispositions. Social change is possible, but it must reflect the thinking of "the man on the Clapham omnibus." Thinkers like Burke and Devlin place individuals as subordinate to society and its traditions. Therefore, the anti-Enlightenment is a rejection of both of the central tenets of the Enlightenment that have been covered in the course until now - the commitment to individual rights, and to science and reason. (from oyc.yale.edu)

Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook

Time Lecture Chapters
[00:00:00] 1. The Anti-enlightenment: Edmund Burke (1729-1797)
[00:07:27] 2. The Human Condition: Fumbling in the Dark
[00:09:07] 3. The Value of Caution
[00:14:48] 4. Rights: Limited, Inherited, Not Reasoned
[00:24:10] 5. An Indissoluble Social Contract
[00:35:36] 6. Lord Devlin and the Wolfenden Report

References
Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook
Instructor: Professor Ian Shapiro. Resources: Notes: Burke [PDF]. Transcript [html]. Audio [mp3]. Download Video [mov].

Go to the Course Home or watch other lectures:

Lecture 01 - Information and Housekeeping
Lecture 02 - Introductory Lecture
Lecture 03 - Natural Law Roots of the Social Contract Tradition
Lecture 04 - Origins of Classical Utilitarianism
Lecture 05 - Classical Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice
Lecture 06 - From Classical to Neoclassical Utilitarianism
Lecture 07 - The Neoclassical Synthesis of Rights and Utility
Lecture 08 - Limits of the Neoclassical Synthesis
Lecture 09 - The Marxian Challenge
Lecture 10 - Marx's Theory of Capitalism
Lecture 11 - Marxian Exploitation and Distributive Justice
Lecture 12 - The Marxian Failure and Legacy
Lecture 13 - Appropriating Locke Today
Lecture 14 - Rights as Side Constraints and the Minimal State
Lecture 15 - Compensation versus Redistribution
Lecture 16 - The Rawlsian Social Contract
Lecture 17 - Distributive Justice and the Welfare State
Lecture 18 - The "Political-not-Metaphysical" Legacy
Lecture 19 - The Burkean Outlook
Lecture 20 - Contemporary Communitarianism (I)
Lecture 21 - Contemporary Communitarianism (II)
Lecture 22 - Democracy and Majority Rule (I)
Lecture 23 - Democracy and Majority Rule (II)
Lecture 24 - Democratic Justice: Theory
Lecture 25 - Democratic Justice: Applications