InfoCoBuild

Computing Mathematics

Two Losses Make a Win: How a Physicists Surprised Mathematicians. One of the most extraordinary pieces of new mathematics was a discovery by the Spanish physicist Juan Parrondo, who was building a computer simulation of an effect in quantum theory. One has two simple coin-tossing games, each of which favours one's opponent. Suppose at each turn one chooses randomly which losing game to play. Astonishingly, this random switch between two unfavourable games can produce a favourable one. (For those who find this hard to believe, I will provide a demonstration!)

Parrondo's Paradox has been used to explain the behaviour of viruses, and offers investors the potential to reduce the risk in their portfolios.

Professor Tony Mann has taught mathematics and computing at the University of Greenwich for over twenty years. He was President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics from 2008 to 2011 and is editor of the Newsletter of the London Mathematical Society. (from gresham.ac.uk)

9. Two Losses Make a Win: How a Physicists Surprised Mathematicians


Go to the Series Home or watch other lectures:

1. Arithmetic by Computer and by Human
2. How Computers Get It Wrong: 2 + 2 = 5
3. Proof by Computer and Proof by Human
4. User Error: Why It's not Your Fault
5. Finding Stable Matches: The Mathematics of Computer Dating
6. Might As Well Toss a Coin: How Random Numbers Help Us Find Exact Solutions
7. This Lecture will Surprise You: When Logic is Illogical
8. When Math doesn't Work: What We Learn from the Prisoner's Dilemma
9. Two Losses Make a Win: How a Physicists Surprised Mathematicians